Are the Platyhelminthes a monophyletic primitive group? An assessment using 18S rDNA sequences

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Are the Platyhelminthes a monophyletic primitive group? An assessment using 18S rDNA sequences.

In most zoological textbooks, Platyhelminthes are depicted as an early-emerging clade forming the likely sister group of all the other Bilateria. Other phylogenetic proposals see them either as the sister group of most of the Protostomia or as a group derived from protostome coelomate ancestors by progenesis. The main difficulty in their correct phylogenetic placing is the lack of convincing sy...

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Phylogenetic relationships of platyhelminthes based on 18S ribosomal gene sequences.

Nucleotide sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA from 71 species of Platyhelminthes, the flatworms, were analyzed using maximum likelihood, and the resulting phylogenetic trees were compared with previous phylogenetic hypotheses. Analyses including 15 outgroup species belonging to eight other phyla show that Platyhelminthes are monophyletic with the exception of a sequence putatively from Acoela sp., ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0737-4038,1537-1719

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025785